Page 230 - Šolsko polje, XXIX, 2018, št. 3-4: K paradigmam raziskovanja vzgoje in izobraževanja, ur. Valerija Vendramin
P. 230
šolsko polje, letnik xxix, številka 3–4
terorističnih napadov ter njihova vse višja frekvenca odpirata prostor t. i.
»moralni paniki«, ki spodbuja polarizacijo družbe ter s tem povezano
konfliktno različnost. Na širšem vsebinskem področju vzgoje in izobra
ževanja je problematika radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma v ospred
je znova postavila zagotavljanje skupnih načel in temeljnih vrednot ter na
novo zastavila vprašanje sprejemanja in spoštovanja različnosti ter s tem po
vezano problematiko strpnosti. Pričujoči prispevek prinaša analizo posa
meznih razsežnosti problematike radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma.
Uvodni del identificira osnovne probleme in izzive, ki jih odpirata proble
matika radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma. Osrednji del podrobne
je predstavi najpomembnejše teme, ki jih odpira razpetost med zagotavlja
njem varnosti in stabilnosti ter spoštovanjem temeljnih pravic in svoboščin
posameznikov. Sklepni del opozori na premestitev poudarka v razumeva
nju procesa radikalizacije ter na nekatere izmed zapostavljenih ali celo spre
gledanih razsežnosti problematike radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma.
Ključne besede: radikalizacija, nasilni ekstremizem, terorizem, državljan
ska vzgoja
Radicalization and Violent Extremism:
Theories, Policies and Concepts
Radicalization and violent extremism are one of the most important chal
lenges of modern plurally diverse societies. The gap between ensuring se
curity and stability on the one hand and respecting the fundamental rights
and freedoms of individuals on the other raises a number of tensions and
dilemmas for scholars, policy makers as well as educators in their everyday
educational environment. At the same time, the brutality of terrorist at
tacks and their frequency open the space to ‘moral panic’ which promotes
the polarization of society and the associated phenomenon of conflicting
diversity. Moreover, radicalization and violent extremism have once again
brought to the forefront the importance of common principles and fun
damental values as well as the questions associated with diversity and tol
erance in general. This paper examines some of the most important prob
lems and challenges related to radicalization and violent extremism. The
introductory part contextualizes the problems and challenges raised by
radicalization and violent extremism. The central part presents in detail
some of the most important topics radicalization and violent extremism
have brought to the forefront. The final part emphasizes the shift of em
phasis in understanding the process of radicalization and identifies some
of the neglected aspects of radicalization and violent extremism.
Key words: radicalization, violent extremism, terrorism, citizenship
education
228
terorističnih napadov ter njihova vse višja frekvenca odpirata prostor t. i.
»moralni paniki«, ki spodbuja polarizacijo družbe ter s tem povezano
konfliktno različnost. Na širšem vsebinskem področju vzgoje in izobra
ževanja je problematika radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma v ospred
je znova postavila zagotavljanje skupnih načel in temeljnih vrednot ter na
novo zastavila vprašanje sprejemanja in spoštovanja različnosti ter s tem po
vezano problematiko strpnosti. Pričujoči prispevek prinaša analizo posa
meznih razsežnosti problematike radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma.
Uvodni del identificira osnovne probleme in izzive, ki jih odpirata proble
matika radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma. Osrednji del podrobne
je predstavi najpomembnejše teme, ki jih odpira razpetost med zagotavlja
njem varnosti in stabilnosti ter spoštovanjem temeljnih pravic in svoboščin
posameznikov. Sklepni del opozori na premestitev poudarka v razumeva
nju procesa radikalizacije ter na nekatere izmed zapostavljenih ali celo spre
gledanih razsežnosti problematike radikalizacije in nasilnega ekstremizma.
Ključne besede: radikalizacija, nasilni ekstremizem, terorizem, državljan
ska vzgoja
Radicalization and Violent Extremism:
Theories, Policies and Concepts
Radicalization and violent extremism are one of the most important chal
lenges of modern plurally diverse societies. The gap between ensuring se
curity and stability on the one hand and respecting the fundamental rights
and freedoms of individuals on the other raises a number of tensions and
dilemmas for scholars, policy makers as well as educators in their everyday
educational environment. At the same time, the brutality of terrorist at
tacks and their frequency open the space to ‘moral panic’ which promotes
the polarization of society and the associated phenomenon of conflicting
diversity. Moreover, radicalization and violent extremism have once again
brought to the forefront the importance of common principles and fun
damental values as well as the questions associated with diversity and tol
erance in general. This paper examines some of the most important prob
lems and challenges related to radicalization and violent extremism. The
introductory part contextualizes the problems and challenges raised by
radicalization and violent extremism. The central part presents in detail
some of the most important topics radicalization and violent extremism
have brought to the forefront. The final part emphasizes the shift of em
phasis in understanding the process of radicalization and identifies some
of the neglected aspects of radicalization and violent extremism.
Key words: radicalization, violent extremism, terrorism, citizenship
education
228
