Page 120 - Štremfel, Urška, and Maša Vidmar (eds.). 2018. Early School Leaving: Cooperation Perspectives. Ljubljana: Pedagoški inštitut.
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1) show that a lot of time and effort must go into developing the knowl-
edge and understanding of other partners (institutional culture, language,
practices etc.), agreeing on process, structure, governance and desired out-
comes as well as into building trust to overcome barriers to cooperation.

It seems there is a consensus across settings on what the barriers to
successful teamwork are, and many authors propose recommendations to
improve this (e.g. Cheminais, 2009; Downes, 2011; European Commission,
2013). Inter-professional working is largely considered worthwhile, al-
though studies reveal that much awaits to be addressed so as to enable ef-
fective outcomes. The concern and effort regarding inter-professional coop-
eration should not only focus on those who are actively involved and their
educators, but also those who lead the professions, manage services and de-
termine policy. As Edwards and Downes (2013) put it, it is not enough just
to designate a desk for these different services in schools. Moreover, there is
a need to minimise the fragmentation that sees various services ‘passing on
bits of the child’ and family (Edwards & Downes 2013).

To conclude, the recommendations for ESL multi-professional teams
that are presented here draw together lessons from diverse settings and are
also very closely aligned with the findings of other authors or our own find-
ings arising from the large body of theoretical and empirical literature on
small groups and teams. To ensure successful implementation, simply put-
ting people together in a team is not enough – at least some of these rec-
ommendations should be considered; they may seem demanding and chal-
lenging, but only in this way will ESL teams be able exploit their potential
to prevent ESL.

References

Allenbach, M. (2014). Faire alliance: un méter? Défis et paradoxes des interve-
nants à l’école [Making the alliance: A profession? Challenges and para-
doxes of school actors]. Paper presented at 2nd Colloque International Du
Lasale Sur Le Decrochage Scolaire, May 14–16, Luxembourg. Retrieved
from https://www.hepl.ch/files/live/sites/systemsite/files/uer-ps/documents/
lasale%20actes%20du%20colloque%202%20luxembourg%202014.pdf

Angelucci, V., Chapuis, J., de Chambrier, A.-F., Liechti, L., & Tièche Christinat,
C. (2014). Représentations des enseignants vis-à-vis des facteurs de risque du
décrochage scolaire [Teachers’ views on risk factors for early school leaving].
Paper presented at Congrès international de l’Actualité de la Recherche en

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