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kozina, m. štraus ■ relationship between academic achievement and wellbeing ...

Table 3: Multiple regression analyses predicting math, science and
reading literacy of Slovenian students from wellbeing health dimension
indicators, Wellbeing 2016 study.

Reading literacy t-value t-value Adjusted

b (SE) beta (SE) (b) (beta) R^2 (SE) R^2 (SE)

(Constant) 521 (2.1)     251.91   0.12 (0.02) 0.12 (0.02)

Body image -2.19 (1.83) -0.02 (0.02) -1.20 -1.20

Socio-economic and 27.69 (2.18) 0.31 (0.02) 12.72 12.81
cultural status

Overall health -1.13 (1.90) -0.01 (0.02) -0.60 -0.60

Nutrition 7.62 (2.30) 0.09 (0.03) 3.31 3.31

Sleep 6.14 (2.45) 0.07 (0.03) 2.51 2.49

Mathematical t-value t-value Adjusted
literacy

b (SE) beta (SE) (b) (beta) R^2 (SE) R^2 (SE)

(Constant) 522 (2.0)     256.08   0.12 (0.02) 0.12 (0.02)

Body image -0.02 (2.01) 0.00 (0.02) -0.01 -0.01

Socio-economic and 26.31 (2.36) 0.30 (0.03) 11.15 11.63
cultural status

Overall health 3.32 (1.89) 0.04 (0.02) 1.76 1.75

Nutrition 10.12 (2.56) 0.12 (0.03) 3.96 4.02

Sleep 7.05 (2.36) 0.08 (0.03) 2.99 2.98

Scientific literacy t-value t-value Adjusted

b (SE) beta (SE) (b) (beta) R^2 (SE) R^2 (SE)

(Constant) 528 (1.8)     287.90   0.15 (0.02) 0.15 (0.02)

Body image -1.30 (1.88) -0.01 (0.02) -0.69 -0.69

Socio-economic and 32.07 (2.28) 0.34 (0.02) 14.07 14.84
cultural status

Overall health 3.07 (2.01) 0.03 (0.02) 1.53 1.52

Nutrition 10.10 (2.40) 0.11 (0.03) 4.21 4.24

Sleep 7.31 (2.40) 0.08 (0.03) 3.05 3.02

Notes. Significant predictors are in bold.

is related to health and therefore in line with the research establishing
positive relationship between health and academic achievement (Bird &
Markle, 2012; Ryzin, Gravely, & Roseth, 2009). Overall health and body
image did not show significant as predictors in our model.

In fourth set of models, the variation in reading, mathematical and
scientific literacy scores is analyzed using predictors of academic self-con-
cept, sense of belonging to school, frequency of bullying in the school,
having goals for one’s future, motivation to have good grades in school
(extrinsic motivation), and school climate. Socio-economic and cultural
status is again used for controlling.

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