Page 68 - Štremfel, Urška, and Maša Vidmar (eds.). 2018. Early School Leaving: Training Perspectives. Ljubljana: Pedagoški inštitut.
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le below, we present the stages of these three models in a comparative
perspective.
Table 1. Comparative presentation of the stages of professional development

Years of Huberman (1989, 1997) Day et al. (2007) Hargreaves (2005)
teaching
experience

1 Survival and discovery Commitment: support and
2 challenge
3 Early career

4

5 Stabilisation Identity and efficacy in the
6 classroom

7

8

9

10

11 Experimentation/ Managing changes, growing Mid-career
12 Activism or Reas- tensions
13 sessment/
14 Self-doubts

15

16

17

18 Work-life transitions, challen-
ges to motivation and com-
19 mitment
20

21

22

23

24 Serenity/Conservatism
25
Later career
26 Challenges to sustaining mo-
27 tivation
28

29

30

31 > Disengagement (serene Sustaining/declining moti-
or bitter) vation

Huberman’s model (1989, 1997) introduces five stages. During the ini-
tial phase (Survival and discovery), teachers face high demands concerning

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